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Disability and Health

APHA brings national attention to the health equity imperative to address systemic barriers for people with disabilities.

Man with intellectual and development disabilities in a uniform at workUp to 1 in 4 adults in the U.S. has a disability, which is defined by the CDC as any condition of the body or mind that makes it more difficult to do certain activities and interact with the world around you.

Join us in promoting inclusive disability programs and practices that support everyone’s ability to thrive by checking out our featured resources below.

Latest Updates


Addressing Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities as a Health Equity Imperative: A Primer for Public Health ProfessionalsIntellectual and Development Disabilities Primer

In June, APHA released a new resource, “Addressing Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities as a Health Equity Imperative: A Primer for Public Health Professionals.”

This primer helps public health professionals understand more about people with IDD, specific challenges and barriers to achieving health equity for this community, and promising strategies for creating a more inclusive and accessible public health system for all.

Why is disability a health equity issue?


Woman with intellectual and developmental disabilities with a laptop in a classroom, smiling and talkingAdults with disabilities are more likely to have health problems like heart disease and diabetes than adults without disabilities. They also have more barriers to health care: they are less likely to have a usual health care provider, more likely to have unmet health care needs due to cost and are less likely to get yearly check-ups.

When individuals with disabilities do not receive the support they need, they face significant obstacles to health-promoting services. Although the Americans with Disabilities Act established in 1990 that is it illegal to discriminate against a person with a disability, many systems that promote health are still not accessible for many with disabilities. These systems, like public transportation, quality education and housing, and quality medical care are crucial to the public health system that supports each person’s right to live and thrive.

Intellectual and Development Disabilities

Intellectual disabilities are limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptative behavior.

Developmental disabilities result in functional limitations related to major life activities, such as communication, mobility and/or learning.

Both intellectual and developmental disabilities occur before age 22.

Our Work on Intellectual and Developmental Disability


APHA is proud to leverage our extensive network of public health professionals to center the experiences of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities in broader conversations and strategies to advance health equity for all.

Our work is supported in part by the Special Olympics Systems Change for Inclusive Health subgrant, funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Advisory Board:

APHA welcomed eight members of the disability community to join our Intellectual Disability Advisory Board. This advisory board serves as a group to advise APHA on all project activities related to our work with centering the experiences of people with IDD in conversations about health equity.


First page of the special section on intellectual and developmental disabilities in The Nation's HealthSupplement in The Nation's Health:

The June 2024 issue of The Nation’s Health newspaper includes an 8-page special section, Improving health and equity for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, dedicated to showcasing people with IDD and the work they are doing in their communities. This special section also includes information about promising training programs and advocacy for people with IDD.


National Public Health Week Webinar:

Screenshot from National Public Health Week webinar showing four speakersDuring National Public Health Week 2024, APHA hosted a webinar, Making Spaces Inclusive & Accessible: A Conversation on Intellectual Disabilities & Equity, that included panelists with IDD who engaged in a conversation about advancing health equity and specific challenges they have faced to achieving optimal health and advancing equity for all.


Anniversary of the ADA:

Enacted on July 26, 1990, the Americans with Disabilities Act has been a beacon of hope and a testament to our collective commitment to creating a society where every individual, regardless of their abilities, has the opportunity to thrive.

As APHA recognizes this important day, we reflect on the progress we have made and the work that still lies ahead. Inclusion and accessibility are not just legal requirements—they are moral imperatives. Every day, we have the chance to contribute to a culture of respect, understanding and support for people of all abilities.


Additional Resources


Policy Statements
Disability Section

Members of APHA's Disability Section are involved with policies and actions focusing on the equalization of opportunities for people with disabilities. These include the promotion of equity in health care and health outcomes, and social change to promote socioeconomic integration.

Annual Meeting Accessibility

It is the policy of APHA to hold meetings, conferences and professional gatherings where no attendee feels excluded due to disabilities, allergies or personal preferences. APHA complies with the American with Disabilities Act and makes all reasonable arrangements to ensure comfortable and accessible events for all. See APHA’s Accessibility Policy for more detail.



Contact Us


If you would like to learn more about APHA’s work advancing health equity for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, please contact Lawrence Haynes at lawrence.haynes@apha.org.


The contents of this page are solely the responsibility of APHA and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the Department of Health and Human Services.