Climate Changes Health: Vulnerable Populations

#ClimateChangesHealth "I don't want people to think...that climate change is just about polar bears. It really is about direct public health issues like asthma and kids, like cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases associated with air pollution". -- Former EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy, in U.S. News & World Report

View the recorded workshop Climate Changes Health: Extreme Weather, Vulnerable Populations and the Many Benefits of Taking Action.

Due to the rise and frequency of extreme weather events, it’s important to emphasize the health threats and challenges imposed by climate change. While everyone will be faced with the health impacts inflicted by climate change, certain groups will disproportionately feel the health impacts, as they can be less climate-resilient.

Vulnerable Population	Vulnerability	Climate Effects	Health Threats
Children	Breathe more air and drink more water per body weight than adults Developing organs and low immunity Dependent on adults More time spent outdoors	Air pollution Extreme heat Flooding and water contamination Food insecurity Drought	Asthma and allergies Neurological disorders Heat-related illness Dehydration Diarrheal illness Drowning and injuries Psychological stress/imbalance Increased vector-borne diseases (e.g. Zika, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease) Malnutrition
Older Adults	Low immunity Pre-existing conditions Limited mobility	Extreme heat Air pollution Flooding	Heat-related illness Dehydration Heart disease Psychological stress Falls
Communities of Color	Structural racism Inadequate infrastructure Health disparities Lack of social capital Language barrier	Flooding Physical damage to communities	Psychological stress/imbalance Increased heart and lung complications
Low-Income Communities	Less resources and means to evacuate Inadequate infrastructure	Flooding Physical damage to communities Food insecurity	Psychological distress/imbalance Physical displacements Malnutrition

Other groups that are particularly vulnerable to the health effects of climate change include: pregnant women, immigrant groups (including those with limited English proficiency), indigenous peoples, the disabled, vulnerable occupational groups, such as workers who are exposed to extreme weather, and people with pre-existing or chronic medical conditions.

From Public Health Newswire:

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